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Разговорный словарь - Phrase book. Речевые образцы - Phrase examples.
SUB-S - single subject, SUB-P - plural subject, V1 - infinitive form of verb.
For verbs that ends on: s, ss, sh, ch, x used -es suffix, otherwise -s. TODO
SUB-S V1
SUB-P V1 + -s/-es
|
OBJ |
SUB-S do not V1
SUB-S don't V1
SUB-P does not V1
SUB-P doesn't V1
|
OBJ |
Do SUB-S V1
Does SUB-P V1
|
OBJ? |
I am
I'm
|
OBJ |
You are
You're
We are
We're
They are
They're
|
|
He is
He's
She is
She's
It is
It's
|
I am not
I'm not
|
OBJ |
You are not
You aren't
You're not
We are not
We aren't
We're not
They are not
They aren't
They're not
|
|
He is not
He isn't
He's not
She is not
She isn't
She's not
It is not
It isn't
It's not
|
Am
|
I
|
OBJ?
|
Are
|
we
you
they
|
|
Is
|
he
she
it
|
I have
I've
You have
You've
We have
We've
They have
They've
|
OBJ
OBJ
|
He has
He's
She has
She's
It has
It's
|
I have no
I've no
You have no
You've no
We have no
We've no
They have no
They've no
|
OBJ
|
He has no
He's no
She has no
She's no
It has no
It's no
|
Have
|
I
you
we
they
|
OBJ?
|
Has
|
he
she
it
|
SUB - subject, V2 - past form of verb.
SUB V2 OBJ
|
SUB
|
did not
did't
|
V1 OBJ |
Did SUB V1
|
OBJ? |
V1 - infinitive form of verb, OBJ - object, ADV - adverb.
V1 OBJ
V1 OBJ ADV
|
Negative question sentence.
An S (sentence) consists of an NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase). The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of a Det (determiner) followed by an N (noun). Some further categories are listed here: AP (adjective phrase), AdvP (adverb phrase), PP (prepositional phrase), etc. Specific notations for writing phrase structure rules can be identified in the third rule. The round brackets around AP and PP indicate that these constituents are optional. A single noun can still stand as a noun phrase.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_phrase http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb_phrase http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjective_phrase http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverb_phrase http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepositional_phrase
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_grammar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-bar_theory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_grammar
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_clause_syntax http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_English_verb_forms http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrasal_verb